Sets of moves for standard skeleta of 3-manifolds with marked boundary

نویسنده

  • Gennaro Amendola
چکیده

A 3-manifold with marked boundary is a pair (M, X), where M is a compact 3-manifold whose (possibly empty) boundary is made up of tori and Klein bottles, and X is a trivalent graph that is a spine of ∂M . A standard skeleton of a 3-manifold with marked boundary (M, X) is a standard sub-polyhedron P of M such that P ∩∂M coincides with X and with ∂P , and such that P ∪ ∂M is a spine of M \ B (where B is a ball). In this paper, we will prove that the classical set of moves for standard spines of 3-manifolds (i.e. the MP-move and the V-move) does not suffice to relate any two standard skeleta of a 3-manifold with marked boundary to each other. We will also describe a condition on the 3-manifold with marked boundary that tells whether the generalised set of moves, made up of the MP-move and the L-move, suffices to relate any two standard skeleta of the 3-manifold with marked boundary to each other. For the 3-manifolds with marked boundary that do not fulfil this condition, we give two other moves: the CR-move and the T-move. The first one is local and, with the MP-move and the L-move, suffices to relate to each other any two standard skeleta of a 3-manifold with marked boundary fulfilling another condition. For the universal case, we will prove that the non-local T-move, with the MP-move and the L-move, suffices to relate to each other any two standard skeleta of a generic 3-manifold with marked boundary. As a corollary, we will get that disc-replacements suffice to relate to each other any two standard skeleta of a 3-manifold with marked boundary.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Geometric and Combinatorial Aspects of 1-Skeleta

GEOMETRIC AND COMBINATORIAL ASPECTS OF 1-SKELETA MAY 2010 CHRIS R. MCDANIEL, B.S., UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON Ph.D., UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST Directed by: Professor Tom Braden In this thesis we investigate 1-skeleta and their associated cohomology rings. 1-skeleta arise from the 0and 1-dimensional orbits of a certain class of manifold admitting a compact torus action and many questions...

متن کامل

Iranian ISI and Non-ISI Medical Research Articles in English: A Comparative ESP/EAP Move Analysis*

      During recent decades publishing articles in academic journals has become a worldwide urge for all members of academia. There is, however, a widespread belief according to which more value is given to the articles published in internationally-recognized, high standard journals. An issue raised in this regard is whether the articles published in highly prestigious journals are remarkably d...

متن کامل

Multiple point of self-transverse immesions of certain manifolds

In this paper we will determine the multiple point manifolds of certain self-transverse immersions in Euclidean spaces. Following the triple points, these immersions have a double point self-intersection set which is the image of an immersion of a smooth 5-dimensional manifold, cobordant to Dold manifold $V^5$ or a boundary. We will show there is an immersion of $S^7times P^2$ in $mathbb{R}^{1...

متن کامل

3 - manifolds and cobordisms

Given a set of simplifying moves on 3-manifolds, we apply them to a given 3-manifold M as long as possible. What we get is a root of M . For us, it makes sense to consider three types of moves: compressions along 2-spheres, proper discs and proper annuli having boundary circles in different components of ∂M . Our main result is that for the above moves the root of any 3-manifold exists and is u...

متن کامل

A Geometry Preserving Kernel over Riemannian Manifolds

Abstract- Kernel trick and projection to tangent spaces are two choices for linearizing the data points lying on Riemannian manifolds. These approaches are used to provide the prerequisites for applying standard machine learning methods on Riemannian manifolds. Classical kernels implicitly project data to high dimensional feature space without considering the intrinsic geometry of data points. ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2008